乡村振兴战略背景下江西省设施蔬菜发展问题与对策

为加快乡村振兴战略背景下江西省设施蔬菜产业发展,实现设施蔬菜增产增效,以江西省乐平、永丰、高安、崇仁、瑞金和樟树等6个农业大县(市)为例,分析了江西省设施蔬菜的发展现状和存在问题,并提出了科学把握发展方向、积极壮大投资主体等5个方面的对策建议,以期为当地设施蔬菜发展提供新的依据与参考。     

九寨沟县野生木本森林食品种质资源调查初报

为合理保护和开发九寨沟县具有食用价值的野生林木种质资源,采用野外样线调查和咨询访谈的方法,总结了九寨沟县野生木本森林食品资源的种类和特征。结果表明:在九寨沟县境内的野生木本森林食品植物主要包括森林蔬菜类、森林水果类、森林饮品类、木本蜜源植物类、干果类、木本油料类和其他加工食品类7个类型,发现玫红省沽油、青荚叶、盘叶忍冬、华中五味子和藏刺榛等具有潜在开发价值的野生食品资源,可为九寨沟县野生林木种质资源科学保护和合理开发利用提供一定的参考依据。     

Basal internode elongation of rice as affected by light intensity and leaf area

Short basal internodes are important for lodging resistance of rice(Oryza sativa L.).Several canopy indices affect the elongation of basal internodes,but uncertainty as to the key factors determining elongation of basal internodes persists.The objectives of this study were(1)to identify key factors affecting the elongation of basal internodes and(2)to establish a quantitative relationship between basal internode length and canopy indices.An inbred rice cultivar,Yinjingruanzhan,was grown in two split-plot field experiments with three N rates(0,75,and 150 kg N ha−1 in early season and 0,90,and 180 kg N ha−1 in late season)as main plots,three seedling densities(16.7,75.0,and 187.5 seedlings m−2)as subplots,and three replications in the 2015 early and late seasons in Guangzhou,China.Light intensity at base of canopy(Lb),light quality as determined from red/far-red light ratio(R/FR),light transmission ratio(LTR),leaf area index(LAI),leaf N concentration(NLV)and final length of second internode(counted from soil surface upward)(FIL)were recorded.Higher N rate and seedling density resulted in significantly longer FIL.FIL was negatively correlated with Lb,LTR,and R/FR(P<0.01)and positively correlated with LAI(P<0.01),but not correlated with NLV(P>0.05).Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that FIL was strongly associated with Lb and LAI(R2=0.82).Heavy N application to pot-grown rice at the beginning of first internode elongation did not change FIL.We conclude that FIL is determined mainly by Lb and LAI at jointing stage.NLV has no direct effect on the elongation of basal internodes.N application indirectly affects FIL by changing LAI and light conditions in the rice canopy.Reducing LAI and improving canopy light transmission at jointing stage can shorten the basal internodes and increase the lodging resistance of rice.     

北方叶菜用甘薯栽培技术

甘薯茎尖有"蔬菜皇后"之称,营养丰富,叶嫩尖含有丰富的蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C及钙、磷、铁等矿物质。在日本、东南亚等国家和地区及我国台湾省以及南方的蔬菜市场上,甘薯茎尖属畅销种类。近年来,我国各地培育出了专门采摘茎叶的甘薯品种,而北方叶菜用甘薯栽培种植规模较少。叶菜用甘薯品种主要以幼嫩的茎叶作为产品,分枝力强,生长迅速,与以薯块为产品的甘薯栽培方式有所不同。现将叶菜用甘薯在北方的栽培要点介绍如下。     

净土洁食 用赛众科技打造良心蔬菜生产基地

陕西顺江现代农业有限公司种植基地位于陕西省泾阳县中张镇义民曹村,占地210亩。建基地之前,由于周边村民在基建时为了垫高庄基地而取走了表土,剩下生土,土壤板结、僵硬,缺乏营养。蔬菜播种后,出苗差,长势弱。菜苗移栽后,死苗、黄化现象十分严重,蔬菜长势差、叶子发黄、商品率低。园区技术主管周锋了解到这些情况后,使用赛众土壤调理剂和赛众有机肥对整个基地的土壤进行改良。每亩施入调理剂80kg、赛众有机肥150kg、复合肥40kg。     

含腐植酸水溶肥在大棚番茄栽培上的应用效果试验

按照农业农村部化肥减量增效实施方案的要求,近年来我们持续推广设施蔬菜“有机肥+水肥一体化”施肥模式,着力提高肥料利用率和减少化肥用量。为了筛选适宜设施番茄水肥一体化栽培的水溶性肥料,验证含腐植酸水溶性肥料(大量元素型)在设施番茄栽培上的增产效果,结合实施2019年陕西省千亿级设施农业财政专项项目,特安排本试验。     

反季节蔬菜优质高效栽培措施

反季节蔬菜,是指春夏类蔬菜秋季延后及春季提前生产的蔬菜。种植时必须采取防寒措施,达到提早上市目的。反季节蔬菜是保证蔬菜周年供应的有效途径之一。冬季反季节蔬菜生产的地区,要求选择在气候温暖、阳光充足、处于平原区域低海拔或丘陵的地方,水源方便,土壤条件适宜,并尽可能有挡风屏障(如北面高山屏障或其它建筑物),避免冷风直接袭击。它可以保证大部分蔬菜品种,一年四季均可供应上市。     

阜南县发展大棚蔬菜促进贫困群众精准脱贫的措施及建议

结合阜南县现实情况,分析了该县发展大棚蔬菜促进贫困群众精准脱贫的必要性,并阐述了采取的主要措施,同时提出了进一步扩大生产的发展建议,以期为促进精准脱贫提供借鉴。